Archive for the 'Europe' Category

Toll Castles – Cosmos Tour

Monday, May 30th, 2011

And you thought it was only in modern times that invented the toll booth for cars… In 1207 in Segulda, Latvia, when waterways were the highways, there were 3 toll castles on both banks of the Gauja river. In the summer, operas are staged at the Segulda Castle and there’s a hot air balloon festival here.

Soviet Architecture – Cosmos Tour

Monday, May 30th, 2011

When Stalin was in power Soviet buildings were designed in a classical style. After his death all buildings were designed for function rather than esthetics.

So you could go north to south or east to west in the country and find rows and rows of the same plain concrete apartment or government buildings. These buildings are still very much present on the Baltics.

Love Locks – Cosmos Tour

Monday, May 30th, 2011

In Riga and Segulda, Latvia, you may see padlocks attached to small bridges. These were placed here by lovers who lock them on and then throw the key into the river below to ensure their love is locked forever. This tradition actually started in Italy.

Do you think anyone goes diving to retrieve them?

Baltic or Nordic – Cosmos Tour

Monday, May 30th, 2011
Estonians don’t like to be referred to as a Baltic nation. They prefer Nordic. However the rest of the world calls them Baltic.

Baltic Sea Islands – Cosmos Tour

Monday, May 30th, 2011

Estonia has 1,520 islands (in the Baltic Sea) while Latvia, so close by, has none.

Farm Museum of Yesteryear in Riga – Cosmos Tour

Sunday, May 29th, 2011

The Ethnographic Open-Air Museum on the shore of Jugla Lake near Riga, Latvia is an outdoor exhibition of 16th-19th century farms, churches and a country inn (which also functioned as a community center for weddings, funerals, schools, etc.) offering a glimpse into life in the countryside. The plan was to establish a farm from the four regions, Kurzeme, Zemgale, Vidzeme and Latgale. In 1932 the museum was opened to the public and by 1939 there were 40 buildings erected. Today 118 buildings are on display.

We learned there that in the 18th century in Latvia,  amazingly, 60% of the population could read and write due to home instruction.When visiting here you will learn all about the properties of thatched roofs, which were reputed to last about 50 years (what do we have that good today?). Okay so they weren’t waterproof, but if they got the pitch to at least 50 degrees, the water ran off quickly enough. And there were air pockets for insulation.

You can see their ingenious 12′ pole handle for rocking a cradle and the baby walking ring. Children and the elderly slept on the fireplace!
There were warm rooms for the winter and cool ones for the summer, saunas (for the weekly bath, birthing babies or preparing the dead), hay huts, cattle sheds, grain threshing  rooms, storage sheds, beehives and a windmill. And they fed their “pet” garden snakes some milk in a feeding bowl made out of a rock.
During Soviet times, this museum represented more than a museum. It was somehow a beacon to the population of when they were free – and to go there was an escape from Soviet life to when times were better. The Soviets were not happy about this as it reconfirmed old history when they wanted to erase old history to form a new order.

Each June the Latvians held a country fair there where they would sing folk songs. These songs became part of what was called the Singing Revolution which eventually led to the independence of Latvia and the Baltic States. In fact, the first time the National flag was raised was in this museum.

Northern Light – Cosmos Tour

Sunday, May 29th, 2011

It doesn’t get dark at night in the Baltics and this is great for tourists as you can walk around til late in the evening, see more, and feel safe.

There are musicians playing all around Old Town of Riga  – saxophone, tuba, flute, accordion, cello, trumpets and even an organ grinder (he’s in the photo under the white tarp). It makes the strolling that much more enjoyable.

Freedom Monument – Cosmos Tour

Sunday, May 29th, 2011

At the edge of Riga’s Old Town, there is a 1935 bronze statue designed by the famous Latvian architect Karlis Zale. Nicknamed Milda, she hold up 3 gold stars representing the 3 Latvian regions. this Freedom Monument was and is a symbol for wanting independence and is a podium for this idea.

The Latvians were afraid that the Soviets would demolish the monument, but instead they thought of it as depicting Mother Russia.

During the Communist occupation people were afraid to even look at it or go near it, since the KGB always watched it for subversive activity. In 1941 when some people laid flowers there, 1,000’s were sent to Siberia.
On November 8, 2001, this was the site where a young girl slapped Prince Charles in the face with a carnation in protest to the British involvement in Afghanistan. She was subject to a sentence of 15 years in prison for endangering the health of a foreign dignitary, but it was later reduced to hooliganism, and she got a suspended sentence.

Churches in Lithuania – Cosmos Tour

Saturday, May 28th, 2011

80% of Lithuania is Catholic and there are 30 active churches in Vilnius alone. The Church of St. Peter and St. Paul in Vilnius was built by Jesuits in the 17th century in a white Baroque style. There are 2040 faces carved into the walls. It gets whitewashed every 5 years. Their chandelier was built in Holland and on its way when the boat sank. The chandelier you see there today is in the shape of a ship to remember that incident.

It has never been destroyed or closed – even thru the Communist times.

Walking into the Old Town through the Gates of Dawn, I was behind a teen boy who turned and crossed himself as he went through. We learned that he was looking at the Black Madonna

Lithuanian Food – Cosmos Tour

Saturday, May 28th, 2011

Forto Dvaras restaurant in the Old town of Vilnius still serves up home style dishes (and has an English menu). The local fast food, zeppelins, are big dumplings – meat stuffed into grated potato jackets served with sour cream, “cracklings” fried onions, butter, onion sauce or curds.

You can savor varieties of potato pancakes, perhaps with mushroom sauce or topped with bacon. Classic beef stroganoff or chicken Kiev are on the menu along with 9 salads. If you don’t care for any of those you can always enjoy peas with pork ears.